在(zai)當前(qian)城(cheng)市(shi)快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中，由于原有城(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)越來越無法(fa)與城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需求相適應(ying)，再加之(zhi)一(yi)些舊(jiu)城(cheng)區建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年久失(shi)修(xiu)，這(zhe)也使舊(jiu)城(cheng)改(gai)造(zao)成(cheng)為當前(qian)城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)關鍵點。在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作為城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)內容，通過重視建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計，提高建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計的(de)科學性和合理性，以此來推進現(xian)代(dai)(dai)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。湖北銳(rui)昊建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介紹(shao)城(cheng)市(shi)舊(jiu)城(cheng)改(gai)造(zao)規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計的(de)幾(ji)點必要(yao)性：

1、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃膨脹(zhang)式(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 近(jin)年來我(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)較(jiao)快(kuai)，這也(ye)有效(xiao)的(de)促進了城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)化建(jian)設(she)的(de)進程(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人口(kou)數量急劇增加(jia)(jia)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)用地十(shi)分(fen)緊(jin)缺，這也(ye)導(dao)致城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中出現(xian)占(zhan)用耕地資(zi)源的(de)情況，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃呈現(xian)出膨脹(zhang)式(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)態勢(shi)。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中村(cun)(cun)現(xian)象較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)常見，由于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)設(she)缺乏科學合理的(de)規(gui)劃設(she)計，因此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)對落后(hou)，在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)落后(hou)的(de)情況越加(jia)(jia)嚴重(zhong)，無(wu)法(fa)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)協(xie)調，并成為(wei)(wei)阻礙城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)規(gui)劃發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要因素(su)，因此基于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)未來發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要也(ye)需(xu)要加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)改(gai)造規(gui)劃設(she)計的(de)步伐，從而為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)現(xian)代化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供重(zhong)要的(de)保障。

2、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)移(yi)動(dong) 當前城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，受制于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)戰略和發(fa)(fa)展政策的(de)影響，一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)需要遷移(yi)和調(diao)整(zheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)心(xin)，以此來為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展打下(xia)良好(hao)的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎。在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)心(xin)移(yi)動(dong)過程中(zhong)，老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)活力必然會下(xia)降(jiang)，發(fa)(fa)展水平(ping)也會相(xiang)對(dui)滯后，這種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，需要針對(dui)舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行合理改造和規劃設計，以此來保證城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)整(zheng)體發(fa)(fa)展。任何一(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)心(xin)人(ren)(ren)口十分稠密，一(yi)些城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即使經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)心(xin)進(jin)行了遷移(yi)，但老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)人(ren)(ren)口數(shu)量(liang)仍較多(duo)，這就導致一(yi)些基(ji)(ji)礎設施服務無法滿足(zu)要求。再加之(zhi)建(jian)筑使用年限較長，舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)建(jian)筑損壞或是破壞情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)較為(wei)嚴(yan)重，越(yue)來越(yue)無法滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)們日(ri)常生活和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生產需求，還存在嚴(yan)重的(de)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。因(yin)此針對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)改造規劃設計具有(you)迫切性，通過不斷的(de)完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑服務功能，從而(er)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們提(ti)供良好(hao)的(de)生活服務。  

3、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計不(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)(li) 目前城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)許多(duo)不(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，特別(bie)是舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)區規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)布局更(geng)欠(qian)缺合(he)理(li)(li)(li)性，因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)改造(zao)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要重視舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)改造(zao)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計，實(shi)現城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)布局的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)性，促進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)健康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。目前在(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)擴張發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，部(bu)分(fen)農村劃(hua)歸為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設范(fan)圍內，并發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)新城(cheng)區，但在(zai)實(shi)際改建(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)并沒有處理(li)(li)(li)好農民土(tu)地所有權(quan)問題，出(chu)現許多(duo)違(wei)規(gui)(gui)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。再加之(zhi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)部(bu)分(fen)監管不(bu)到位，這也是導(dao)致大量違(wei)規(gui)(gui)建(jian)筑出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原因(yin)，這不(bu)僅影響(xiang)了城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)性，同時(shi)也對城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)帶來嚴重的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，不(bu)利于城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。因(yin)此(ci)要進(jin)一步強化(hua)舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)改造(zao)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計，合(he)理(li)(li)(li)對舊(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)區進(jin)行規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)布局，為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)打下良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)基礎。

4、歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護需(xu)求 建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)代(dai)表著時(shi)(shi)代(dai)精神(shen)和風格，不(bu)同時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)其歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文化內涵(han)也(ye)存在(zai)差異(yi)性，一(yi)(yi)些城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)見證，同時(shi)(shi)也(ye)是一(yi)(yi)個城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人文精神(shen)內涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要體(ti)現。因此在(zai)舊城(cheng)(cheng)區改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造規劃(hua)設計(ji)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，需(xu)要拆(chai)除(chu)一(yi)(yi)些結(jie)構老化的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分，盡量保(bao)留舊建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌，并針對原(yuan)有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾構件進行(xing)修補和仿制，以(yi)此來保(bao)證建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)人文歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)較大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)延續(xu)，使城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)中(zhong)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融入到歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)感和時(shi)(shi)代(dai)特色(se)，打造特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人文。在(zai)實際(ji)舊城(cheng)(cheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造規劃(hua)設計(ji)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，需(xu)要將歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍一(yi)(yi)些違建(jian)(jian)(jian)進行(xing)拆(chai)除(chu)，并加大對周圍環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)治理力度，重新設計(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，定期進行(xing)維修和維護，實現對歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)保(bao)護。 總之，在(zai)當前城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，舊城(cheng)(cheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造成為重點工(gong)程，通過(guo)(guo)做好城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)舊城(cheng)(cheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規劃(hua)設計(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)，不(bu)斷對城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基礎設施(shi)進行(xing)完善(shan)，從而為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)居民創造一(yi)(yi)個良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活環(huan)境(jing)。